The thyroid hormone plays a vital role in regulating the body?s metabolism. The thyroid hormone is produced by the thyroid gland which is located below the thyroid cartilage. Sometimes, the thyroid gland may produce either excessive thyroid hormones or may produce decreased hormones. An overactive thyroid is known as hyperthyroidism while an underactive thyroid is known as hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can make a significant impact on the body. Hypothyroidism can cause extreme fatigue, increase cholesterol levels, and if it occurs when pregnant can be harmful to the unborn child. However, hypothyroidism is easily treated with Synthroid. The medication may be purchased at Big Mountain Pharmacy and other Canadian Drugs pharmacies.
Hypothyroidism Causes
There are various causes for hypothyroidism. For example, autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto?s thyroiditis are one of the most common causes of hypothyroidism. Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks the body?s tissues. The cause of this condition is unknown. However, the attacking of the body?s tissues by the immune system affects the production of the thyroid hormone. Sometimes, hypothyroidism occurs when receiving treatment for hyperthyroidism. Anti-thyroid medications reduce hormone production resulting in permanent hypothyroidism. Treatments for cancer such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy may also affect the production of the thyroid hormone. Furthermore, congenital diseases, pituitary disorders, iodine deficiency and pregnancy may cause hypothyroidism.
Complications with Hypothyroidism
A number of health problems occur due to untreated and undiagnosed hypothyroidism.
- Heart Problems ? Hypothyroidism increases cholesterol levels in the blood. This increases the risk of heart disease. Hypothyroidism increases the LDL ?bad? cholesterol. LDL increases the risk of plaque build-up in the arteries. This may lead to a stroke or a heart attack or it may also lead to an enlarged heart and heart failure.
- Goitre ? Goitre is the enlargement of the thyroid gland. This occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much or too little thyroid hormones. Some goitres resolve after a certain period. Although goitre is not serious, it may affect a person?s appearance and may interfere with breathing and swallowing.
- Peripheral Neuropathy ? Sometimes, hypothyroidism can damage the peripheral nerves. These are the nerves carrying information from the brain to the rest of the body. Usually, a person affected with peripheral neuropathy due to hypothyroidism may experience numbness, tingling and muscle weakness.
- Infertility ? Hypothyroidism may affect ovulation. Hormones are necessary for ovulation. Decreased hormone production decreases ovulation and increases the risk of infertility.
- Myxedema ? Myxedema is a rare, life-threatening condition that occurs due to untreated hypothyroidism. This can lead to myxedema coma resulting in loss of brain function. Fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance, depression and dry skin and change in the menstrual cycle may be symptoms of myxedema.
- Birth Defects ? Birth defects may occur to babies born by women with untreated hypothyroidism. This may also lead to developmental and intellectual problems. Children born with hypothyroidism should be treated within the first few months of life for increasing normal mental and physical development.
Treating Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is easily treated. This includes taking medication that increases the thyroid hormone levels enabling proper body function. Medications for this purpose include Synthroid. The drug also prevents and treats the formation of goitres. The medication should be taken only for prescribed conditions and only as per prescription. The generic name for the medication is Levothyroxine. The drug, in brand and generic form, may be purchased at discounted prices from Bigmountaindrugs.com or other Canada online drugstores.
Side Effects of the Levothyroxine
Adverse effects may occur when taking the drug. These include constipation, diarrhea, hair loss, anxiety, insomnia, sweating, muscle weakness and trembling. Severe side effects include infertility problems, osteoporosis, chest pain, fast heartbeat, unexplained fatigue, and allergic reactions.
Hypothyroidism, when diagnosed requires immediate treatment in order to avoid its complications. Most often, patients prescribed with Synthroid are able to maintain normal mental and physical activity making the resuming of normal daily life possible.
Author:
Author Chani M Thebuwana contributes articles related to drugs and illnesses courtesy of BigMountainDrugs.Com, one of the top rung Canadian pharmacies. You can buy various Canada drugs to treat any ailment or diseases, via our online pharmacy, saving money and travel time to pharmacies. You can buy Synthroid in branded form or any other Canada drugs that are available at deeply discounted Canadian government regulated prices. BigMountainDrugs.com is a CIPA approved pharmacy operating from British Colombia, Canada and the customers are served by licensed pharmacists.
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